
Since the beginning of the year, Treasury yields have risen, lifted by a host of factors, including rising energy prices, stronger-than-expected economic growth, a surge in public and private sector borrowing globally, and a critical shift in both tone and policy from the Fed. This confluence of factors has pushed yields higher despite relatively stable fundamentals.
Despite the surge in yields, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index return is only fractionally negative year to date, illustrating the benefit of higher yields buffering against declining prices. The bigger story that can be easy to overlook may be what today’s higher yields should contribute to future bond portfolio returns. Since 1977, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index has experienced just five negative calendar years, compared to 34 positive years and an average annual return of roughly 6%. Notably, every negative performance year except 2021 was followed by positive returns over the subsequent three-year period, with episodes like 1994 and 1999 leading to low double-digit annualized gains.
The key difference today is the starting point for yields. Investors entered 2013, 2021, and 2022 with historically thin income cushions. Today, yields across much of the investment-grade bond market sit at levels not seen around two decades — a critical underpinning and natural positive tailwind for bond portfolio return expectations.
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